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Felix student housing Wilrijk (B).

Brutalist monument becomes home for students again.

This project is located on the site of the Theological and Pastoral Center in Wilrijk, owned by the Diocese of Antwerp and partly leased to our client.

The original buildings on the site were designed by architect Paul Felix and are protected as a textbook example of brutalist architecture. The landscape design was designed along with the master plan and buildings by landscape architect Paul Deroose, but has never been completed in its entirety in the past.

Four pavilion-like buildings were already designed as student accommodation at the time. These are being restored, are undergoing an energy renovation and are partly being converted into contemporary student rooms that fully comply with applicable regulations. This was only possible by drawing up a highly substantiated management plan and regular consultations with the Heritage Administration.

The original landscape design — in collaboration with landscape architect Paul Deroose and his son Antoine — is now finally being realized after so many years. We are very pleased about this.

Two new buildings for student accommodation are also being designed and built on the site. This was a delicate exercise as the entire site is protected as a monument. The position of these new buildings was inspired by intermediate phases in architect Paul Felix's original design process. The spatial ambitions and expression of his design were clear and allowed us to make substantiated choices for the master plan.

These new buildings include more spacious rooms than those in the restored pavilions and thus diversify the range of typologies. The housing in the low-rise building consists of three student rooms attached to a shared living room. The housing in the higher building — which is built cantilevered over an existing aboveground garage — concerns more spacious (duplex) studios.

The architecture of the new buildings is inspired by the brutalism of architect Paul Felix, without being a copy. It is a concrete structure with prefabricated wooden facades. Modulation, articulation, structure and the material palette are indebted to brutalism and blend into the overall identity of the site.

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Client
XIOR
XIOR
Location
Wilrijk, (B).
Year
2019
 – 
2024
 – 
...
Size
7,800 m²
Status
Completed
Team
Bart Biermans
Hans Caarls
Jan De Bie
Wouter De Ceuster
Tim Goetstouwers
Andrea Perez Cortell
Erik van der Werf
Awards
Publications
Photography

Wouter De Ceuster

Visualisation
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Rendered aerial view of the site with the addition of the 2 new buildings and reconstruction of the landscape design by Paul Deroose.
Rendered aerial view of the site with the addition of the 2 new buildings and reconstruction of the landscape design by Paul Deroose.
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The original site plan by Paul Felix.
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Four pavilion-like buildings were already designed as student accommodation at the time. These are being restored and are undergoing a complete energy renovation.

In addition, two new buildings for student accommodation are also being designed and built on the site, inspired by Paul Felix's brutalism, without being a copy.

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The pavilions how we found them; free-standing in a lawn and with parts of the facades painted in non-original colors.
The pavilions how we found them; free-standing in a lawn and with parts of the facades painted in non-original colors.
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Site view of the restored facades, entirely in concrete grey.
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One of the two new buildings aligns with the historic Bomendreef (left in the picture) and, on the other side, forms defines a well-defined outdoor area that forms the terrace for the public cafeteria.
One of the two new buildings aligns with the historic Bomendreef (left in the picture) and, on the other side, forms defines a well-defined outdoor area that forms the terrace for the public cafeteria.
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The architecture of the new buildings is inspired by the brutalism of architect Paul Felix, without being a copy.

Modulation, articulation, structure and the material palette are indebted to brutalism and blend into the overall identity of the site.

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Facade construction.
Facade construction.
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The new pavilions consist of a concrete structure with prefabricated wooden facades.
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The low, new building will be furnished with rooms that are clustered in pairs with their own living room, kitchenette and sanitary facilities; and accessible via open galleries.
The low, new building will be furnished with rooms that are clustered in pairs with their own living room, kitchenette and sanitary facilities; and accessible via open galleries.
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The taller, new building will be built cantilevered over an aboveground garage, which will be converted into a communal bicycle shed.
The taller, new building will be built cantilevered over an aboveground garage, which will be converted into a communal bicycle shed.
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The galleries are focused on contact between students and the environment. From both an architectural and a landscape point of view, this is an exceptional situation for the given programme.
The galleries are focused on contact between students and the environment. From both an architectural and a landscape point of view, this is an exceptional situation for the given programme.
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In the higher new building, all apartments have their front door to the gallery; double-sided studios in combination with community rooms (+1 and +2), and back-to-back duplex studios (+3 and +4).
In the higher new building, all apartments have their front door to the gallery; double-sided studios in combination with community rooms (+1 and +2), and back-to-back duplex studios (+3 and +4).
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The original landscape design is now finally being realized after so many years, in collaboration with landscape architect Paul Deroose and his son Antoine.

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The new plantations - based on original landscape design - where compact green clusters include the pavilions.
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An original sketch by Paul Deroose from 1970.
An original sketch by Paul Deroose from 1970.
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Paul Deroose landscape design plan.
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The historic tree line between the site and Middelheim Park will also be restored and provided with a path for slow traffic. The new, low-rise building E flanks this lane.
The historic tree line between the site and Middelheim Park will also be restored and provided with a path for slow traffic. The new, low-rise building E flanks this lane.
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